| Asunto: | RE: [SauloNet] Primera y última Subred. | | Fecha: | Viernes, 11 de Junio, 2004 11:48:38 (-0500) | | Autor: | Rafael Sanchez Lara <rsanchez @..............mx>
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Estimado compañero, en mi opinión si es posible usarlo, checa este artículo
Que es parte de la curricula de cisco systems:
1.1 VLSM
1.1.2 A waste of space
In the past, it has been recommended that the first and last subnet not be
used. Use of the first subnet, known as subnet zero, for host addressing was
discouraged because of the confusion that can occur when a network and a
subnet have the same addresses. The same was true with the use of the last
subnet, known as the all-ones subnet. It has always been true that these
subnets could be used. However, it was not a recommended practice. As
networking technologies have evolved, and IP address depletion has become of
real concern, it has become acceptable practice to use the first and last
subnets in a subnetted network in conjunction with VLSM.
In this network, the network management team has decided to borrow three
bits from the host portion of the Class C address that has been selected for
this addressing scheme.
If management decides to use subnet zero, it has eight useable subnets. Each
may support 30 hosts. If the management decides to use the no ip subnet-zero
command, it has seven usable subnets with 30 hosts in each subnet. From
Cisco IOS version 12.0, remember that Cisco routers use subnet zero by
default. Therefore Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, and Melbourne remote offices may
each have 30 hosts. The team realizes that it has to address the three
point-to-point WAN links between Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, and Melbourne. If
the team uses the three remaining subnets for the WAN links, it will have
used all of the available addresses and have no room for growth. The team
will also have wasted the 28 host addresses from each subnet to simply
address three point-to-point networks. Using this addressing scheme one
third of the potential address space will have been wasted.
Such an addressing scheme is fine for a small LAN. However, this addressing
scheme is extremely wasteful if using point-to-point connections.
-----Mensaje original-----
De: carlos _ _ _ @ [mailto:carlossegurag@hotmail.com]
Enviado el: jueves, 10 de junio de 2004 12:09
Para: consultas@usuarios.saulo.net
Asunto: Re: [SauloNet] Primera y última Subred.
Creo que no se refería al uso de la parte de host, sino al uso de la parte
de subred, es decir, si tenemos por ejemplo:
10.0.0.0/16
las subredes que se usan son:
10.1.0.0
10.2.0.0
10.3.0.0
...
pero no se usan ni la 10.0.0.0 ni la 10.255.0.0
la verdad es que yo tengo la misma duda, porque sé que se aconseja eso y yo
nunca las uso, pero la razón no la sé.
En cuanto a la parte de host, es lógica, porque una referencia a la red y
otra a la parte de broadcast
Vilius
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